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linux´ÅÅ̹ÜÀíϵÁжþ£ºÈíRAIDµÄʵÏÖ  http://www.cnblogs.com/zhaojiedi1992/p/zhaojiedi_linux_041_raid.html
linux´ÅÅ̹ÜÀíϵÁÐÈý£ºLVMµÄʹÓà       http://www.cnblogs.com/zhaojiedi1992/p/zhaojiedi_linux_042_lvm.html
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volume group (VG) 
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physical volume (PV)
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logical volume (LV)
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physical extent (PE) 
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logical extent (LE)
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[root@centos7 ~]$ rpm -q lvm2 # ²é¿´lvm2ÊÇ·ñ°²×°ÁË£¬ ÎÒʹÓõÄcentos7£¬ÕâÊÇ°²×°µÄÁË lvm2-2.02.171-8.el7.x86_64 [root@centos7 ~]$ # yum -y install lvm2 # ûÓа²×°µÄ»°Ê¹ÓÃyum°²×°
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[root@centos7 ~]$ pv # ʹÓÃtab°´¼ü»ñÈ¡pvÏà¹ØÃüÁî pvchange pvck pvcreate pvdisplay pvmove pvremove pvresize pvs pvscan [root@centos7 ~]$ vg # ʹÓÃtabl°´¼ü»ñÈ¡vgÏà¹ØµÄÃüÁî vgcfgbackup vgck vgdisplay vgimport vgmknodes vgrename vgsplit vgcfgrestore vgconvert vgexport vgimportclone vgreduce vgs vgchange vgcreate vgextend vgmerge vgremove vgscan [root@centos7 ~]$ lv # ʹÓÃtabl°´¼ü»ñÈ¡lvÏȹصÄÃüÁî lvchange lvdisplay lvmconf lvmdump lvmsadc lvremove lvs lvconvert lvextend lvmconfig lvmetad lvmsar lvrename lvscan lvcreate lvm lvmdiskscan lvmpolld lvreduce lvresize
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- pv´òÍ·µÄ£º´ú±ípvÏà¹ØµÄÃüÁî
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- create:´´½¨Ïà¹Ø
- remove:ÒƳýÏà¹Ø
- display:ÏÔʾÏà¹Ø
- import:µ¼Èë Ïà¹Ø
- export:µ¼³öÏà¹Ø
- rename:ÖØÃüÃû
- vgchange:¸Ä±ä״̬Ïà¹Ø
- extend:À©Õ¹Ïà¹Ø
- reduce:Ëõ½øÏà¹Ø
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[root@centos7 ~]$ pvcreate /dev/sdb1
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- ²»½¨Òé¶ÔÕû¸ö´ÅÅÌ×öPV³õʼ»¯¹¤×÷¡£ÒòΪÆäËû²Ù×÷ϵͳ²»ÄÜʶ±ðLVMÔªÊý¾Ý£¬µ¼ÖÂÎÒÃÇÈÏΪ´ÅÅÌÊÇ¿ÕÏеģ¬ÖØÐÂÉèÖ÷ÖÇø¸²¸ÇÔÓÐÊý¾Ý
-  Èç¹ûÊÇ·ÖÇøÐèÒªµ÷Õû·ÖÇøµÄÀàÐÍΪLVM(´úÂëΪ8e)
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[root@centos7 ~]$ fdisk -l Disk /dev/sda: 214.7 GB, 214748364800 bytes, 419430400 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk label type: dos Disk identifier: 0x000b0b8a Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sda1 * 2048 2099199 1048576 83 Linux /dev/sda2 2099200 270534655 134217728 83 Linux /dev/sda3 270534656 372934655 51200000 83 Linux /dev/sda4 372934656 419430399 23247872 5 Extended /dev/sda5 372938752 413898751 20480000 83 Linux Disk /dev/sdb: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk label type: dos Disk identifier: 0x93d380cf Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sdb1 2048 2099199 1048576 8e Linux LVM /dev/sdb2 2099200 4196351 1048576 8e Linux LVM Disk /dev/sde: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes, 41943040 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk label type: dos Disk identifier: 0x73afb36f Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sde1 2048 2099199 1048576 8e Linux LVM /dev/sde2 2099200 6293503 2097152 8e Linux LVM Disk /dev/sdd: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes, 41943040 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk label type: dos Disk identifier: 0x7e0900d8 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sdd1 2048 2099199 1048576 8e Linux LVM /dev/sdd2 2099200 12584959 5242880 8e Linux LVM Disk /dev/sdc: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes, 41943040 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk label type: dos Disk identifier: 0xc56b90d8 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sdc1 2048 2099199 1048576 8e Linux LVM /dev/sdc2 2099200 4196351 1048576 8e Linux LVM Disk /dev/sdf: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes, 41943040 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes [root@centos7 ~]$ partprobe Warning: Unable to open /dev/sr0 read-write (Read-only file system). /dev/sr0 has been opened read-only. [root@centos7 ~]$ lsblk NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT sda 8:0 0 200G 0 disk ©À©¤sda1 8:1 0 1G 0 part /boot ©À©¤sda2 8:2 0 128G 0 part ©À©¤sda3 8:3 0 48.8G 0 part / ©À©¤sda4 8:4 0 512B 0 part ©¸©¤sda5 8:5 0 19.5G 0 part /app sdb 8:16 0 100G 0 disk ©À©¤sdb1 8:17 0 1G 0 part ©¸©¤sdb2 8:18 0 1G 0 part sdc 8:32 0 20G 0 disk ©À©¤sdc1 8:33 0 1G 0 part ©¸©¤sdc2 8:34 0 1G 0 part sdd 8:48 0 20G 0 disk ©À©¤sdd1 8:49 0 1G 0 part ©¸©¤sdd2 8:50 0 5G 0 part sde 8:64 0 20G 0 disk ©À©¤sde1 8:65 0 1G 0 part ©¸©¤sde2 8:66 0 2G 0 part sdf 8:80 0 20G 0 disk sr0 11:0 1 8.1G 0 rom /run/media/root/CentOS 7 x86_64
ÉÏÃæÎÒÃÇÔÚ/dev/sd{b,c,d,e}Õâ4¸öÅÌÿ¸ö¶¼ÓÐ2¸öÀàÐÍΪlvmµÄÅÌ¡£½ÓÏÂÀ´Ê¹ÓÃpvcreat³õʼ»¯ÎªÎïÀí¾í
[root@centos7 ~]$ pvcreate /dev/sd{b1,b2,c1,c2,d1,d2,e1,e2} -y # ÕâÀï¼ÓÈëÁË-yÑ¡Ï֮ǰµÄÅÌÓÐÎļþϵͳµÄ¡£ ÎÒÕâÀïÇ¿ÖÆ´´½¨ÁË Wiping xfs_external_log signature on /dev/sdb2. Wiping xfs_external_log signature on /dev/sdb2. Wiping xfs_external_log signature on /dev/sdb2. Wiping xfs_external_log signature on /dev/sdb2. Wiping xfs_external_log signature on /dev/sdb2. Wiping xfs_external_log signature on /dev/sdb2. Wiping xfs_external_log signature on /dev/sdb2. Wiping xfs_external_log signature on /dev/sdb2. Physical volume "/dev/sdb1" successfully created. Physical volume "/dev/sdb2" successfully created. Physical volume "/dev/sdc1" successfully created. Physical volume "/dev/sdc2" successfully created. Physical volume "/dev/sdd1" successfully created. Physical volume "/dev/sdd2" successfully created. Physical volume "/dev/sde1" successfully created. Physical volume "/dev/sde2" successfully created.
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[root@centos7 ~]$ pvs # ÏêϸÐÅÏ¢¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃpvdisplay²é¿´ PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree /dev/sdb1 vg_test_01 lvm2 a 1020.00m 1020.00m /dev/sdb2 lvm2 - 1.00g 1.00g /dev/sdc1 vg_test_01 lvm2 a 1020.00m 1020.00m /dev/sdc2 lvm2 - 1.00g 1.00g /dev/sdd1 vg_test_01 lvm2 a 1020.00m 1020.00m /dev/sdd2 lvm2 - 5.00g 5.00g /dev/sde1 vg_test_01 lvm2 a 1020.00m 1020.00m /dev/sde2 lvm2 - 2.00g 2.00g
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[root@centos7 ~]$ vgcreate vg_test_01 /dev/sd{b1,c1,d1,e1} # ÉÏÃæÎÒÃÇ´´½¨ÁË8¸öpv£¬ÕâÀïÎÒÃÇʹÓÃ4¸ö1µÄÉ豸ȥ´´½¨vg,´´½¨ºóĬÈÏvgÊǼ¤»î״̬µÄ Volume group "vg_test_01" successfully created
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[root@centos7 ~]$ vgs # ²é¿´¼ò¶ÌµÄÐÅÏ¢ VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree vg_test_01 4 0 0 wzn- 3.98g 3.98g [root@centos7 ~]$ vgdisplay # ²é¿´ÏêϸµÄÐÅÏ¢ - Volume group - VG Name vg_test_01 # vgµÄÃû×Ö System ID Format lvm2 # lvm¸ñʽ£¬ ÕâÀïÊÇlvm2µÄ Metadata Areas 4 Metadata Sequence No 1 VG Access read/write VG Status resizable MAX LV 0 Cur LV 0 Open LV 0 Max PV 0 Cur PV 4 Act PV 4 VG Size 3.98 GiB # ÕâÊÇÎÒÃÇ4¸öpvµÄ×Ü´óС PE Size 4.00 MiB # peµÄ´óС Total PE 1020 Alloc PE / Size 0 / 0 # ·ÖÅäµÄ´óС£¬ÕâÀïÎÒÃÇ»¹Ã»Óд´½¨lv£¬ËùÒÔΪ0 Free PE / Size 1020 / 3.98 GiB # ·ÖÅäºóÊ£ÓàµÄ¿Õ¼ä£¬µÚÒ»¸öÊýÊÇÊ£ÓàµÄ¸öÊý£¬µÚ¶þ¸öÊýÊÇÊ£ÓàµÄ¿Õ¼ä´óС£¬2¸ö¶¼ÊÇÊ£ÓàµÄÖ»Êǵ¥Î»±íʾ²»Ò»Ñù¶øÒÑ VG UUID Y5NjjP-e3Aq-3u6E-gw6P-fLyy-Y5pN-ryyN9R # vgÉ豸µÄuuid
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[root@centos7 ~]$ vgchange -a y vg_test_01 # ÎÒÃÇÉÏÃæ¾ÍÊǼ¤»î״̬µÄ£¬Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÖØÆôϵͳ£¬»òÕßvgchange -y nÃüÁî¹Ø±ÕÁË£¬¾ÍÐèÒªÕâ¸öÃüÁîÆô¶¯Ï 0 logical volume(s) in volume group "vg_test_01" now active
vgµÄÒƳý
[root@centos7 ~]$ vgchange -a n vg_test_01 # ÒªÏëÒƳývg£¬ÐèÒªÏȹرÕvg²ÅÄÜÒƳý£¬ÕâÀïÏÈ¹Ø±Õ 0 logical volume(s) in volume group "vg_test_01" now active [root@centos7 ~]$ vgremove vg_test_01 # ÒƳývg,
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[root@centos7 ~]$ vgcreate vg_test_01 /dev/sd{b1,c1,d1,e1} # ÉÏÃæÎÒ°ÑvgɾÁË£¬ÕâÀïÖØÐÂÌí¼Ó½øÀ´ Volume group "vg_test_01" successfully created [root@centos7 ~]$ vgextend vg_test_01 /dev/sdb2 # Ìí¼ÓÒ»¸öpv2µ½vgÖÐÀ´ Volume group "vg_test_01" successfully extended
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Õâ¸ö²Ù×÷ÐèҪʹÓÃvgdisplay²é¿´vgµÄʹÓÃÇé¿öºÍɾ³ýµÄpvÉÏûÓÐÊý¾Ý¡£Èç¹ûÓÐʹÓÃpvmoveǨÒÆÍê±ÏÊý¾Ý²ÅÄÜÒƳý¡£
[root@centos7 ~]$ vgreduce vg_test_01 /dev/sdb2 Removed "/dev/sdb2" from volume group "vg_test_01"
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[root@centos7 ~]$ vgdisplay # lvÂß¼¾í´´½¨Ö®Ç°£¬ ÐèÒª²é¿´ÏÂvgÐÅÏ¢ - Volume group - VG Name vg_test_01 System ID Format lvm2 Metadata Areas 4 Metadata Sequence No 3 VG Access read/write VG Status resizable MAX LV 0 Cur LV 0 Open LV 0 Max PV 0 Cur PV 4 Act PV 4 VG Size 3.98 GiB PE Size 4.00 MiB Total PE 1020 Alloc PE / Size 0 / 0 Free PE / Size 1020 / 3.98 GiB VG UUID sZwHea-LabA-SJaV-Wz40-qFp3-Um2w-pvmJAY [root@centos7 ~]$ lvcreate -L 2G -n lv_test_01 vg_test_01 # ÎÒÃǵÄvgÊǽü4GµÄ£¬ÎÒÕâÀï´´½¨Ò»¸ö2GµÄlv,֮ǰ´ÅÅÌʹÓÃÁËÎļþϵͳ´È°®ÓÐÈçϾ¯¸æ¡£ÊäÈëy¼´¿É¡£ WARNING: linux_raid_member signature detected on /dev/vg_test_01/lv_test_01 at offset 4096. Wipe it? [y/n]: y Wiping linux_raid_member signature on /dev/vg_test_01/lv_test_01. WARNING: ext4 signature detected on /dev/vg_test_01/lv_test_01 at offset 1080. Wipe it? [y/n]: y Wiping ext4 signature on /dev/vg_test_01/lv_test_01. Logical volume "lv_test_01" created.
lvµÄÒƳý
[root@centos7 ~]$ lvremove /dev/vg_test_01/lv_test_01
# Õâ¸öÒƳýÎÒÃÇÉÏÃæ´´½¨lv_test_01Õâ¸öÂß¼¾í£¬ ÏÂÃæÌáʾÕâ¸öÊǻµÄÂß¼¾í£¬ÊäÈëy¾Í¿ÉÒÔÁË Do you really want to remove active logical volume vg_test_01/lv_test_01? [y/n]: y Logical volume "lv_test_01" successfully removed
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[root@centos7 ~]$ lvcreate -L 2G -n lv_test_01 vg_test_01 # ÉÏÃæÎÒÃÇɾ³ýÁËlv,ÕâÀïÐèÒª´´½¨³öÀ´ Logical volume "lv_test_01" created. [root@centos7 ~]$ mkfs.ext4 /dev/vg_test_01/lv_test_01 # ÕâÀïÎÒʹÓÃext4 ÎļþϵͳÁË¡£centos7ĬÈÏʹÓõÄÎļþϵͳÊÇxfs,µ«ÊÇxfs²»Ö§³ÖËõ¼õµÄ [root@centos7 ~]$ mkdir /mnt/test_01 # ´´½¨¹ÒÔصãĿ¼ [root@centos7 ~]$ mount /dev/vg_test_01/lv_test_01 /mnt/test_01/ # ¹ÒÔØÂß¼¾í